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MacOS 8.1
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Win98
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DOS
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This file was processed as: Mailbox/MIME Entity
(archive/mbox).
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| dexvert
| Newsgroup Content (archive/news)
| magic
| Supported |
| 100%
| dexvert
| Mailbox/MIME Entity (archive/mbox)
| magic
| Supported |
| 100%
| dexvert
| Internet Message Format (text/imf)
| magic
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
| fallback
| Supported |
| 100%
| file
| news, ASCII text
| default
| |
| 100%
| checkBytes
| Printable ASCII
| default
| |
| 100%
| dexmagic
| PrintFox/Pagefox WEAK
| default
| |
| 100%
| perlTextCheck
| Likely Text (Perl)
| default
| |
| 100%
| siegfried
| fmt/950 MIME Email (1.0)
| default
| |
| 100%
| detectItEasy
| Format: plain text[LF]
| default (weak)
| |
| 100%
| xdgMime
| message/news
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 50 61 74 68 3a 20 6e 65 | 77 73 2e 63 73 74 6f 6e |Path: ne|ws.cston|
|00000010| 65 2e 6e 65 74 21 75 73 | 65 6e 65 74 0a 46 72 6f |e.net!us|enet.Fro|
|00000020| 6d 3a 20 43 68 72 69 73 | 20 47 6f 65 62 65 6c 20 |m: Chris| Goebel |
|00000030| 3c 67 6f 65 62 65 6c 40 | 62 6f 78 65 72 2e 63 6f |<goebel@|boxer.co|
|00000040| 6d 3e 0a 4e 65 77 73 67 | 72 6f 75 70 73 3a 20 63 |m>.Newsg|roups: c|
|00000050| 6f 6d 70 2e 6c 61 6e 67 | 2e 63 2b 2b 0a 53 75 62 |omp.lang|.c++.Sub|
|00000060| 6a 65 63 74 3a 20 52 65 | 3a 20 51 3a 20 42 6f 6f |ject: Re|: Q: Boo|
|00000070| 6b 20 6f 6e 20 43 20 61 | 6e 64 20 4c 6f 77 2d 6c |k on C a|nd Low-l|
|00000080| 65 76 65 6c 20 55 4e 49 | 58 0a 44 61 74 65 3a 20 |evel UNI|X.Date: |
|00000090| 57 65 64 2c 20 31 33 20 | 4d 61 72 20 31 39 39 36 |Wed, 13 |Mar 1996|
|000000a0| 20 30 39 3a 35 39 3a 34 | 39 20 2d 30 35 30 30 0a | 09:59:4|9 -0500.|
|000000b0| 4f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 42 6f |Organiza|tion: Bo|
|000000c0| 78 65 72 4a 41 4d 20 50 | 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f |xerJAM P|roductio|
|000000d0| 6e 73 0a 4d 65 73 73 61 | 67 65 2d 49 44 3a 20 3c |ns.Messa|ge-ID: <|
|000000e0| 33 31 34 36 45 32 45 35 | 2e 35 45 41 44 40 62 6f |3146E2E5|.5EAD@bo|
|000000f0| 78 65 72 2e 63 6f 6d 3e | 0a 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e |xer.com>|.Referen|
|00000100| 63 65 73 3a 20 3c 50 69 | 6e 65 2e 4f 53 46 2e 33 |ces: <Pi|ne.OSF.3|
|00000110| 2e 39 31 2e 39 36 30 33 | 30 38 31 30 34 35 33 33 |.91.9603|08104533|
|00000120| 2e 31 35 39 37 37 41 2d | 31 30 30 30 30 30 40 6c |.15977A-|100000@l|
|00000130| 65 6f 66 72 69 63 3e 0a | 4e 4e 54 50 2d 50 6f 73 |eofric>.|NNTP-Pos|
|00000140| 74 69 6e 67 2d 48 6f 73 | 74 3a 20 6b 69 77 69 2e |ting-Hos|t: kiwi.|
|00000150| 62 6f 78 65 72 2e 63 6f | 6d 0a 4d 69 6d 65 2d 56 |boxer.co|m.Mime-V|
|00000160| 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 | 31 2e 30 0a 43 6f 6e 74 |ersion: |1.0.Cont|
|00000170| 65 6e 74 2d 54 79 70 65 | 3a 20 74 65 78 74 2f 70 |ent-Type|: text/p|
|00000180| 6c 61 69 6e 3b 20 63 68 | 61 72 73 65 74 3d 75 73 |lain; ch|arset=us|
|00000190| 2d 61 73 63 69 69 0a 43 | 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 |-ascii.C|ontent-T|
|000001a0| 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 2d | 45 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 |ransfer-|Encoding|
|000001b0| 3a 20 37 62 69 74 0a 58 | 2d 4d 61 69 6c 65 72 3a |: 7bit.X|-Mailer:|
|000001c0| 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 | 20 32 2e 30 20 28 58 31 | Mozilla| 2.0 (X1|
|000001d0| 31 3b 20 49 3b 20 48 50 | 2d 55 58 20 41 2e 30 39 |1; I; HP|-UX A.09|
|000001e0| 2e 30 35 20 39 30 30 30 | 2f 37 31 35 29 0a 54 6f |.05 9000|/715).To|
|000001f0| 3a 20 47 61 72 65 74 68 | 20 52 6f 62 65 72 74 73 |: Gareth| Roberts|
|00000200| 20 3c 67 72 6f 62 65 72 | 74 73 40 63 6f 76 65 6e | <grober|ts@coven|
|00000210| 74 72 79 2e 61 63 2e 75 | 6b 3e 0a 0a 47 61 72 65 |try.ac.u|k>..Gare|
|00000220| 74 68 20 52 6f 62 65 72 | 74 73 20 77 72 6f 74 65 |th Rober|ts wrote|
|00000230| 3a 0a 3e 20 0a 3e 20 48 | 69 2e 0a 3e 20 41 20 66 |:.> .> H|i..> A f|
|00000240| 72 69 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 |riend of| mine as|
|00000250| 6b 65 64 20 6d 65 20 74 | 6f 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 |ked me t|o put th|
|00000260| 69 73 20 71 75 65 73 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 |is quest|ion on a|
|00000270| 20 43 20 72 65 6c 61 74 | 65 64 0a 3e 20 67 72 6f | C relat|ed.> gro|
|00000280| 75 70 2c 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e |up, abou|t findin|
|00000290| 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 | 72 69 61 74 65 20 62 6f |g approp|riate bo|
|000002a0| 6f 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a |oks on t|his subj|
|000002b0| 65 63 74 2e 0a 3e 20 0a | 3e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 |ect..> .|> If you|
|000002c0| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 45 | 6d 61 69 6c 20 65 69 74 | could E|mail eit|
|000002d0| 68 65 72 20 6d 65 20 28 | 67 72 6f 62 65 72 74 73 |her me (|groberts|
|000002e0| 40 63 6f 76 65 6e 74 72 | 79 2e 61 63 2e 75 6b 29 |@coventr|y.ac.uk)|
|000002f0| 20 6f 72 0a 3e 20 68 69 | 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | or.> hi|m direct|
|00000300| 6c 79 20 28 52 6f 62 65 | 72 74 2e 44 61 75 6c 74 |ly (Robe|rt.Dault|
|00000310| 6f 6e 40 73 63 6c 2e 63 | 6f 6d 29 2c 20 74 68 61 |on@scl.c|om), tha|
|00000320| 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 67 72 65 61 74 |t would |be great|
|00000330| 2e 0a 3e 20 0a 3e 20 43 | 68 65 65 72 73 2e 0a 3e |..> .> C|heers..>|
|00000340| 20 47 61 72 65 74 68 2e | 0a 3e 20 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | Gareth.|.> -----|
|00000350| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000360| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000370| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000380| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 0a 3e 20 53 75 |--------|---.> Su|
|00000390| 62 6a 65 63 74 3a 20 6c | 6f 77 20 6c 65 76 65 6c |bject: l|ow level|
|000003a0| 20 43 20 71 75 65 72 79 | 0a 3e 20 46 72 6f 6d 3a | C query|.> From:|
|000003b0| 20 52 6f 62 65 72 74 20 | 44 61 75 6c 74 6f 6e 20 | Robert |Daulton |
|000003c0| 3c 52 6f 62 65 72 74 2e | 44 61 75 6c 74 6f 6e 40 |<Robert.|Daulton@|
|000003d0| 73 63 6c 2e 63 6f 6d 3e | 0a 3e 20 53 65 6e 64 65 |scl.com>|.> Sende|
|000003e0| 72 3a 20 52 6f 62 65 72 | 74 2e 44 61 75 6c 74 6f |r: Rober|t.Daulto|
|000003f0| 6e 40 73 63 6c 2e 63 6f | 6d 0a 3e 20 0a 3e 20 49 |n@scl.co|m.> .> I|
|00000400| 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 | 64 61 6d 6d 6e 65 64 20 | need a |dammned |
|00000410| 67 6f 6f 64 20 43 20 62 | 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 61 74 |good C b|ook that|
|00000420| 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 | 74 6f 70 69 63 73 20 72 | covers |topics r|
|00000430| 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 55 4e 49 58 20 6c |elated t|o UNIX l|
|00000440| 6f 77 20 6c 65 76 65 6c | 0a 3e 20 73 79 73 74 65 |ow level|.> syste|
|00000450| 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 2c | 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 |m calls,| such as|
|00000460| 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 73 | 2c 20 66 6f 72 6b 73 2c | signals|, forks,|
|00000470| 20 69 70 63 2c 20 74 68 | 72 65 61 64 73 2c 20 73 | ipc, th|reads, s|
|00000480| 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 | 70 69 70 65 73 2c 0a 3e |ockets, |pipes,.>|
|00000490| 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b | 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | network|s, inter|
|000004a0| 72 75 70 74 73 2c 20 66 | 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 |rupts, f|iles and|
|000004b0| 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 0a | 3e 20 45 73 73 65 6e 74 | so on..|> Essent|
|000004c0| 69 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |ially, t|he more |
|000004d0| 69 74 20 63 6f 76 65 72 | 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 |it cover|s all th|
|000004e0| 6f 73 65 20 6d 79 73 74 | 65 72 69 6f 75 73 20 68 |ose myst|erious h|
|000004f0| 65 61 64 65 72 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 |eader fi|les whic|
|00000500| 68 0a 3e 20 65 78 69 73 | 74 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 |h.> exis|t in /us|
|00000510| 72 2f 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 2c 20 2f 75 73 72 2f |r/includ|e, /usr/|
|00000520| 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 2f | 73 79 73 2c 20 2f 75 73 |include/|sys, /us|
|00000530| 72 2f 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 2c |r/local/|include,|
|00000540| 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 73 2c 0a 3e 20 74 | and oth|ers,.> t|
|00000550| 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 65 74 74 |hen all |the bett|
|00000560| 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 |er. By t|he way, |
|00000570| 49 20 64 6f 6e 74 20 77 | 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 79 74 |I dont w|ant anyt|
|00000580| 68 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 6a 75 73 74 0a |hing whi|ch just.|
|00000590| 3e 20 72 65 67 75 72 67 | 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 74 |> regurg|itates t|
|000005a0| 68 65 20 55 4e 49 58 20 | 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 |he UNIX |man page|
|000005b0| 73 2e 20 49 20 77 61 6e | 74 20 61 20 66 72 69 65 |s. I wan|t a frie|
|000005c0| 6e 64 79 2c 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 61 |ndy, und|erstanda|
|000005d0| 62 6c 65 0a 3e 20 64 69 | 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e |ble.> di|scussion|
|000005e0| 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 | 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 | on how |to write|
|000005f0| 20 43 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 73 20 77 68 69 63 | C progr|ams whic|
|00000600| 68 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e |h can ta|ke advan|
|00000610| 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 73 65 0a 3e 20 |tage of |these.> |
|00000620| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e | 20 49 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |objects.| I also |
|00000630| 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f |know tha|t some o|
|00000640| 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 66 |f these |header f|
|00000650| 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 4f 53 20 73 70 65 63 |iles are| OS spec|
|00000660| 69 66 69 63 2c 0a 3e 20 | 62 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 |ific,.> |but a he|
|00000670| 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | 6c 6f 74 20 61 72 65 6e |ll of a |lot aren|
|00000680| 60 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 73 |`t, so t|here mus|
|00000690| 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 62 | 6f 6f 6b 20 73 6f 6d 65 |t be a b|ook some|
|000006a0| 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 0a 3e 20 63 6f |where wh|ich.> co|
|000006b0| 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 73 74 75 66 66 2e |vers thi|s stuff.|
|000006c0| 0a 3e 20 0a 3e 20 54 68 | 61 6e 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 |.> .> Th|anks for|
|000006d0| 20 61 6e 79 20 68 65 6c | 70 2e 2e 2e 0a 3e 20 0a | any hel|p....> .|
|000006e0| 3e 20 52 6f 62 2e 0a 0a | 0a 49 20 72 65 6c 69 67 |> Rob...|.I relig|
|000006f0| 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 75 | 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 62 |iously u|se two b|
|00000700| 6f 6f 6b 73 2c 20 62 6f | 74 68 20 62 79 20 57 2e |ooks, bo|th by W.|
|00000710| 20 52 69 63 68 61 72 64 | 20 53 74 65 76 65 6e 73 | Richard| Stevens|
|00000720| 3a 0a 0a 2d 55 6e 69 78 | 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b |:..-Unix| Network|
|00000730| 20 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 6d 69 6e 67 20 28 63 77 | Program|ming (cw|
|00000740| 20 31 39 39 30 29 0a 2d | 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 | 1990).-|Advanced|
|00000750| 20 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | Program|ming in |
|00000760| 74 68 65 20 55 4e 49 58 | 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e |the UNIX| Environ|
|00000770| 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 63 77 | 20 31 39 39 32 29 0a 0a |ment (cw| 1992)..|
|00000780| 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 73 |The firs|t book s|
|00000790| 74 69 63 6b 73 20 6d 61 | 69 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 |ticks ma|inly to |
|000007a0| 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 |networki|ng and I|
|000007b0| 50 43 20 77 68 69 6c 65 | 20 74 68 65 0a 73 65 63 |PC while| the.sec|
|000007c0| 6f 6e 64 20 62 6f 6f 6b | 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 |ond book|s covers|
|000007d0| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 | 6f 70 69 63 73 20 70 6c | these t|opics pl|
|000007e0| 75 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 | 2c 20 73 74 64 69 6f 2c |us files|, stdio,|
|000007f0| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 | 70 74 73 20 65 74 63 2e | interru|pts etc.|
|00000800| 2e 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 | 6f 64 64 20 74 68 69 6e |....The |odd thin|
|00000810| 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |g is tha|t the ne|
|00000820| 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f | 6f 6b 20 68 61 73 20 6d |twork bo|ok has m|
|00000830| 6f 72 65 20 70 61 67 65 | 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 |ore page|s but th|
|00000840| 65 0a 55 4e 49 58 20 62 | 6f 6f 6b 20 69 73 20 74 |e.UNIX b|ook is t|
|00000850| 68 69 63 6b 65 72 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 70 70 65 61 |hicker a|nd appea|
|00000860| 72 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |rs to ha|ve more |
|00000870| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 |informat|ion and |
|00000880| 0a 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 73 21 0a 2d 2d 20 0a 3d |.example|s!.-- .=|
|00000890| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |========|========|
|000008a0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |========|========|
|000008b0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |========|========|
|000008c0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d | 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d |========|========|
|000008d0| 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 43 | 68 72 69 73 20 47 6f 65 |======.C|hris Goe|
|000008e0| 62 65 6c 09 20 20 20 09 | 09 78 20 5e 3d 20 79 20 |bel. .|.x ^= y |
|000008f0| 5e 3d 20 78 20 5e 3d 20 | 79 20 5e 3d 20 78 20 5e |^= x ^= |y ^= x ^|
|00000900| 3d 20 79 20 5e 3d 20 78 | 3b 0a 67 6f 65 62 65 6c |= y ^= x|;.goebel|
|00000910| 40 62 6f 78 65 72 2e 63 | 6f 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 |@boxer.c|om |
|00000920| 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 | 6f 20 73 61 79 73 20 79 | Wh|o says y|
|00000930| 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 27 74 | 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 22 |ou can't| write "|
|00000940| 6e 6f 70 27 73 22 20 69 | 6e 20 43 3f 3f 3f 3f 0a |nop's" i|n C????.|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
